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GBV Socio-Economic Imbizo 2026

Research & Index

What we do not measure, we struggle to change.

The initiative intends to establish a recurring GBV Socio-Economic Impact Index for South Africa: a consistent, published method for measuring economic and workplace impact.

Why an index

Measuring what estimates can only suggest

Existing figures are useful but inconsistent, dated and difficult to compare. An index built on a published method allows employers, departments and funders to be held to something specific.

Research collaboration has been discussed with organisations such as Ask Africa. No contractual research partnership is confirmed, and the index methodology is still in development.

Researchers reviewing data charts together in a South African seminar room

Current evidence base

The figures the Imbizo starts from

Each statistic is labelled by how it should be interpreted. Published sources are linked where verified; the remaining references are still under review, and none are formal findings.

Estimated

US$1.5tn

Global cost of violence against women

Estimated annual global cost of violence against women.

Source: IMF working paper (2021)

Estimated

1.2–3.7%

Of GDP in some countries

World Bank estimates that lost productivity from intimate partner violence costs between 1.2% and 3.7% of GDP in some countries; this is not an Africa-wide estimate.

Source: World Bank analysis

Historic estimates

R28.4–42.4bn

South African annual cost

KPMG estimated a minimum annual cost for 2012/13, noting substantial data gaps and the need for further research.

Source: KPMG (2014)

Project research references

30–50%

Productivity loss

Project research references potential productivity losses associated with workplace bullying and harassment.

ILO global survey

~50%

Disclosed their experience

The ILO global survey found only about half of victims worldwide had disclosed their experience to someone else.

Source: ILO, Lloyd’s Register Foundation and Gallup (2022)

ILO global survey

22.8%

Of employed people globally

Experienced violence or harassment at work during their working life; 17.9% experienced psychological violence or harassment.

Source: ILO, Lloyd’s Register Foundation and Gallup (2022)

Project research references

R1.65bn

Social services commitment

Referenced within project materials as an indicative commitment.

Project research references

R1.6bn

SAPS allocation, 2026/27

Government allocated R1.6bn to GBVF-related activities in the SAPS 2026/27 budget, with a further R50m for provincial baselines.

Source: South African Government (2026/27 budget)

Index objectives

What the index aims to do

Quantify economic impact

A consistent national figure, revised annually.

Measure workplace effects

Absenteeism, productivity, turnover and wellness costs.

Establish benchmarks

Comparable measures across sectors and employer size.

Track progress over time

A recurring index rather than a once-off report.

Identify sector differences

Where impact concentrates and why.

Inform corporate policy

Evidence HR, ESG and risk teams can act on.

Support government planning

Inputs for budgeting and service design.

Guide funding

Direction for CSI, donor and DFI allocation.

Improve accountability

Published measures that can be returned to.

Method

How the index is intended to work

  1. Step 1

    Scope

    Define indicators across economy, workplace and public services.

  2. Step 2

    Instrument

    Design employer, household and institutional data instruments.

  3. Step 3

    Collect

    Gather data through research partners and participating employers.

  4. Step 4

    Validate

    Peer and technical review before any figure is published.

  5. Step 5

    Publish

    Release the index with sources attached to every statistic.

  6. Step 6

    Repeat

    Re-run on a fixed cycle so change becomes visible.

Contribute research, data or a workplace dataset

Universities, research institutions, economists and employers can contribute abstracts, methodology input or participation in data collection.

Why the economic lens matters

Turning research into decisions.

When the cost of GBV is measured, it can be budgeted for, managed and reduced. Research is the bridge between concern and action.

Makes the cost visible

Quantifying lost productivity, health spending and justice costs gives decision-makers a case they can act on.

Shows what works

Evaluation evidence helps funders and employers back interventions with proven results.

Informs policy

Findings shared at the Imbizo can feed into national and workplace policy discussions.

Step by step

How to submit research

  1. 1

    Prepare a summary

    Outline your question, method, key findings and their relevance to GBV's economic impact.

  2. 2

    Submit online

    Use the research submission form in the submissions portal and attach supporting files.

  3. 3

    Review

    The organising team reviews submissions and will contact you about next steps.

Questions

Good to know

8–10 December 2026 · @Sandton Hotel, Johannesburg

Be in the room where action is agreed.

Held during the United Nations 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence